Hace unos días un estudiante de Derecho me preguntaba: ¿Cómo se hace un contrato? Esta pregunta, cuya respuesta parece obvia, es muy interesante y me motivó a escribir este artículo.
La palabra contrato proviene del latín contractus derivado de contrahere, que significa concertar. El Código Civil Francés define al contrato con magistral sencillez diciendo que “hay contrato cuanto varias personas se ponen de acuerdo sobre una declaración de voluntad común, destinada a reglar sus derechos”. El contrato es, fundamentalmente, un acuerdo de voluntades.
En nuestro país, los contratos, civiles y comerciales están regidos, fundamentalmente por las disposiciones del Código Civil y, en tal sentido, el artículo 669 del mismo dispone: “Los interesados pueden reglar libremente sus derechos mediante contratos observando las normas imperativas de la ley, y en particular, las contenidas en este título y en el relativo a los actos jurídicos”.
El acuerdo
El primer paso para la redacción de un contrato es que el cliente nos informe acerca de cuál es el acuerdo al cual han arribado con la otra parte y a partir de allí proceder a la elaboración.
En este sentido, en muchos casos los clientes antes de arribar a un acuerdo, nos piden un “modelo de contrato”, con lo cual se invierte el proceso lógico de su elaboración. No obstante, esta es una situación real de la cual no podemos escapar y por ende, debemos administrarla.
Denominación
En muchos casos en el encabezamiento del contrato se consigna su denominación, por ejemplo: Contrato de compra venta. Ello, en rigor, no es necesario, pero no está de más.
Fecha y lugar
La fecha de celebración del contrato es fundamental para poder determinar cuándo fue suscripto el mismo y, en la generalidad de los casos, a partir de que momento entrará a regir, si bien esto puede establecerse a partir de otro momento.
El lugar determina la jurisdicción a ser aplicable a los efectos de la solución de controversias, salvo que se establezca algo diferente en otra cláusula del contrato.
Habitualmente estos datos se encuentran al inicio del contrato, si bien algunos prefieren consignarlos al final. Por nuestra parte, basado en un orden lógico, estimamos que es más conveniente que los mismos se encuentren en el encabezamiento.
Las partes
Las partes son quienes suscriben el contrato y que deben ser individualizadas con el nombre completo, número y tipo de documento de identidad y domicilio. En el caso de las personas jurídicas será el nombre completo de la entidad y el número del RUC.
En cuanto al domicilio es muy importante que el mismo se encuentre lo más detallado posible, indicando la calle, el número de la casa las calles transversales, el barrio y la ciudad.
El domicilio se utiliza para la comunicación entre las partes, por lo que, si el mismo no está suficientemente individualizado, se podrán tener dificultades al momento de remitir las comunicaciones ya que ellas pueden no llegar a destino por dicha situación.
En lo que respecta a las personas jurídicas debe indicarse las personas físicas que la representan y el carácter en que lo hacen. Una cuestión que suele generar dificultades es la forma en que puede verificarse que quienes firmarán el contrato efectivamente ejerzan la representación.
Esto puede verificarse por medio de los estatutos sociales y sus modificaciones, y, en el caso de sociedades anónimas, con las actas de asamblea y de directorio o con poderes. No obstante, en algunas ocasiones no es posible contar con estos documentos, en cuyo caso sugerimos incluir una cláusula en la cual se consigne que los firmantes en representación de la persona jurídica declaran que se encuentran suficientemente facultados para suscribir el documento y que efectivamente ejercen la representación de la entidad.
El objeto
Callaghan define al objeto como “la realidad sobre la que recae el contrato, los intereses regulados y concretamente las obligaciones de las partes”.
El objeto es un elemento central del contrato y los principales requisitos que debe cumplir el objeto son: cierto, determinado, posible y lícito.
En la próxima entrega nos referiremos a los demás elementos del contrato que, fundamentalmente son: plazo, precio, derechos y obligaciones de las partes, legislación aplicable, jurisdicción; así como a otros elementos que varían según el tipo de contrato que son: confidencialidad, exclusividad, etc.
Marcelo Codas Frontanilla
marcelo@estudiocodas.com
Twitter: @CodasMarcelo
0 comments
EnriquePek
27 enero, 2025 at 9:52 am
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
In today’s digital view, businesses necessity to settle a strong online self-possession to thrive. SEO services play a vital function in enhancing visibility on search engines, driving inborn traffic, and ultimately increasing conversions. Understanding the various aspects of SEO can frame a valuable dissimilitude in your topic’s online success.
What are SEO Services?
SEO services encompass a tier of strategies and techniques aimed at improving your website’s ranking on search motor results pages (SERPs). These services can register:
– Keyword Delving: Identifying the correct keywords that potential customers are using to gain products or services like yours.
– On-page Optimization: Enhancing miscellaneous elements on your website, including content, meta tags, and images, to dream them more search engine-friendly.
– Off-page Optimization: Building backlinks from trusted websites to boost your situation’s right and trustworthiness.
– Mechanical SEO: Improving the technical aspects of your website, such as orientation hurry, mobile-friendliness, and crawlability.
– Satisfaction Birth: Developing high-quality, suited content that addresses the needs of your audience and aligns with your SEO strategy.
Benefits of SEO Services
1. Increased Visibility: A well-optimized website is more likely to figure on the first page of search results, supreme to higher visibility among budding customers.
2. Cost-Effective Marketing: Unlike paid advertising, SEO offers long-term benefits. Structured traffic is on numerous occasions more cost-effective than paying representing clicks.
3. Improved Narcotic addict Happening: SEO services often concentrate on enhancing the complete narcotic addict event on a website, supreme to longer stay durations and stoop leap rates.
4. Higher Conversion Rates: Next to attracting targeted traffic, SEO services can significantly improve conversion rates, turning visitors into customers.
Choosing the Right SEO Serving Provider
When selecting an SEO serving provider, consider the following:
– Savoir vivre https://ripplecoworking.com/2017/05/new-flagler-beach-coworking-space/?unapproved=103008&moderation-hash=65362860a16aec3f61a5539c40408eef#comment-103008 and Notorious: Look for the benefit of a company with a proven track record in successfully optimizing websites in your industry.
– Customized Strategies: Decide a provider that tailors its strategies to meet your specified dealing needs and goals.
– Transparency: Effect the provider is see-through to their processes and provides typical updates on progress and results.
Conclusion
Investing in SEO services is not justified yon improving rankings; it’s helter-skelter driving applicable transport, enhancing purchaser familiarity, and ultimately growing your business. With the fitting SEO strategies in part of the country, your trade can get a significant online bearing, leading to increased sales and purchaser loyalty. Work together with an sophisticated SEO service provider to sail the complexities of digital marketing and achieve your job objectives.
EnriquePek
27 enero, 2025 at 3:40 pm
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
In today’s digital vista, businesses necessity to establish a undiluted online manifestness to thrive. SEO services rival a decisive function in enhancing visibility on search engines, driving basic traffic, and at the last increasing conversions. Bargain the heterogeneous aspects of SEO can frame a valuable difference in your responsibility’s online success.
What are SEO Services?
SEO services encompass a sphere of strategies and techniques aimed at improving your website’s ranking on search engine results pages (SERPs). These services can subsume:
– Keyword Inquiry: Identifying the open keywords that covert customers are using to locate products or services like yours.
– On-page Optimization: Enhancing many elements on your website, including measure ingredients, meta tags, and images, to frame them more search engine-friendly.
– Off-page Optimization: Structure backlinks from reputable websites to help your locality’s right and trustworthiness.
– Mechanical SEO: Improving the technical aspects of your website, such as situate speed, mobile-friendliness, and crawlability.
– Components Origin: Developing high-quality, suited contented that addresses the needs of your audience and aligns with your SEO strategy.
Benefits of SEO Services
1. Increased Visibility: A well-optimized website is more likely to crop on the at the outset page of search results, outstanding to higher visibility among developing customers.
2. Cost-Effective Marketing: Unlike paid advertising, SEO offers long-term benefits. Structured transport is on numerous occasions more cost-effective than paying fitted clicks.
3. Improved User Happening: SEO services often concentrate on enhancing the all-inclusive narcotic addict experience on a website, supreme to longer by durations and lower rebound rates.
4. Higher Conversion Rates: By attracting targeted conveyance, SEO services can significantly improve conversion rates, turning visitors into customers.
Choosing the Accurate SEO Use Provider
When selecting an SEO serving provider, consider the following:
– Involvement https://www.cpgps.org/home.php?mod=space&uid=9604 and Stature: Look for a presence with a proven path transactions in successfully optimizing websites in your industry.
– Customized Strategies: Elect a provider that tailors its strategies to meet your individual to trade needs and goals.
– Transparency: Effect the provider is transparent give their processes and provides steady updates on amplification and results.
Conclusion
Investing in SEO services is not upright less improving rankings; it’s thither driving apposite transportation, enhancing drug experience, and at the last growing your business. With the fitting SEO strategies in part of the country, your business can carry out a signal online presence, pre-eminent to increased sales and purchaser loyalty. Work together with an experienced SEO ceremony provider to sail the complexities of digital marketing and complete your business objectives.
EnriquePek
27 enero, 2025 at 9:19 pm
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
In today’s digital landscape, businesses need to settle a truculently online self-possession to thrive. SEO services rival a vital role in enhancing visibility on search engines, driving basic traffic, and at the end of the day increasing conversions. Compact the miscellaneous aspects of SEO can run for it a significant conflict in your responsibility’s online success.
What are SEO Services?
SEO services encompass a sphere of strategies and techniques aimed at improving your website’s ranking on search mechanism results pages (SERPs). These services can register:
– Keyword Scrutiny: Identifying the preferred keywords that what it takes customers are using to find products or services like yours.
– On-page Optimization: Enhancing diversified elements on your website, including content, meta tags, and images, to make them more search engine-friendly.
– Off-page Optimization: Erection backlinks from respectable websites to boost your locality’s police and trustworthiness.
– Technical SEO: Improving the specialized aspects of your website, such as locale rapidity, mobile-friendliness, and crawlability.
– Components Origin: Developing high-quality, suited content that addresses the needs of your audience and aligns with your SEO strategy.
Benefits of SEO Services
1. Increased Visibility: A well-optimized website is more likely to figure on the first page of search results, primary to higher visibility among concealed customers.
2. Cost-Effective Marketing: Unlike paid advertising, SEO offers long-term benefits. Structured transport is day in and day out more cost-effective than paying in support of clicks.
3. Improved Narcotic addict Involvement: SEO services instances concentrate on enhancing the overall narcotic addict event on a website, leading to longer fall upon durations and lower bounce rates.
4. Higher Conversion Rates: Next to attracting targeted conveyance, SEO services can significantly correct conversion rates, turning visitors into customers.
Choosing the Right SEO Serving Provider
When selecting an SEO service provider, consider the following:
– Savoir vivre http://bbs.xinhaolian.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=4868510&do=profile and Notorious: Look for the benefit of a company with a proven track transactions in successfully optimizing websites in your industry.
– Customized Strategies: Prefer a provider that tailors its strategies to collect your specified trade needs and goals.
– Transparency: Secure the provider is straightforward less their processes and provides typical updates on amplification and results.
Conclusion
Investing in SEO services is not just about improving rankings; it’s helter-skelter driving apposite conveyance, enhancing drug familiarity, and at the last growing your business. With the power SEO strategies in ok, your business can accomplish a signal online presence, pre-eminent to increased sales and character loyalty. Team up with an sophisticated SEO repair provider to manoeuvre the complexities of digital marketing and complete your business objectives.
EnriquePek
28 enero, 2025 at 2:44 am
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
In today’s digital vista, businesses call for to settle a undiluted online presence to thrive. SEO services rival a major role in enhancing visibility on search engines, driving basic traffic, and finally increasing conversions. Concordat the diverse aspects of SEO can run for it a impressive imbalance in your business’s online success.
What are SEO Services?
SEO services encompass a latitude of strategies and techniques aimed at improving your website’s ranking on search mechanism results pages (SERPs). These services can subsume:
– Keyword Delving: Identifying the correct keywords that covert customers are using to find products or services like yours.
– On-page Optimization: Enhancing diversified elements on your website, including content, meta tags, and images, to make them more search engine-friendly.
– Off-page Optimization: Building backlinks from trusted websites to help your neighbourhood’s police and trustworthiness.
– Mechanical SEO: Improving the technological aspects of your website, such as orientation rapidity, mobile-friendliness, and crawlability.
– Content Birth: Developing high-quality, relevant content that addresses the needs of your audience and aligns with your SEO strategy.
Benefits of SEO Services
1. Increased Visibility: A well-optimized website is more credible to appear on the first point of search results, outstanding to higher visibility all of a add up to budding customers.
2. Cost-Effective Marketing: Divergent from paid advertising, SEO offers long-term benefits. Integral transport is day in and day out more cost-effective than paying for clicks.
3. Improved Consumer Involvement: SEO services repeatedly heart on enhancing the complete narcotic addict participation on a website, paramount to longer fall upon durations and stoop rebound rates.
4. Higher Conversion Rates: At hand attracting targeted shipping, SEO services can significantly update conversion rates, turning visitors into customers.
Choosing the Morality SEO Use Provider
When selecting an SEO overhaul provider, believe the following:
– Endure http://www.emsxl.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=150654 and Reputation: Look for the benefit of a company with a proven footmarks report in successfully optimizing websites in your industry.
– Customized Strategies: Decide a provider that tailors its strategies to meet your explicit affair needs and goals.
– Transparency: Secure the provider is plain give their processes and provides standard updates on amplification and results.
Conclusion
Investing in SEO services is not equitable yon improving rankings; it’s close by driving apposite transport, enhancing buyer happening, and ultimately growing your business. With the precise SEO strategies in place, your trade can get a valued online presence, leading to increased sales and character loyalty. Team up with an prepared SEO service provider to cruise the complexities of digital marketing and carry out your business objectives.
EnriquePek
28 enero, 2025 at 8:03 am
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
In today’s digital prospect, businesses lack to institute a sharp online manifestness to thrive. SEO services play a vital place in enhancing visibility on search engines, driving organic traffic, and at the end of the day increasing conversions. Compact the miscellaneous aspects of SEO can manufacture a substantial difference in your topic’s online success.
What are SEO Services?
SEO services encompass a range of strategies and techniques aimed at improving your website’s ranking on search engine results pages (SERPs). These services can include:
– Keyword Delving: Identifying the preferred keywords that potential customers are using to lay one’s hands on products or services like yours.
– On-page Optimization: Enhancing diversified elements on your website, including thesis, meta tags, and images, to make them more search engine-friendly.
– Off-page Optimization: Erection backlinks from respectable websites to help your site’s authority and trustworthiness.
– Polytechnic SEO: Improving the technological aspects of your website, such as situate hurry, mobile-friendliness, and crawlability.
– Components Origin: Developing high-quality, suited contented that addresses the needs of your audience and aligns with your SEO strategy.
Benefits of SEO Services
1. Increased Visibility: A well-optimized website is more likely to come on the first point of search results, outstanding to higher visibility among concealed customers.
2. Cost-Effective Marketing: To paid advertising, SEO offers long-term benefits. Breathing transport is day in and day out more cost-effective than paying for clicks.
3. Improved Consumer Happening: SEO services repeatedly focus on enhancing the all-embracing narcotic addict experience on a website, paramount to longer fall upon durations and lop off bounce rates.
4. Higher Conversion Rates: At hand attracting targeted traffic, SEO services can significantly update conversion rates, turning visitors into customers.
Choosing the Morality SEO Service Provider
When selecting an SEO serving provider, consider the following:
– Experience http://georgiantheatre.ge/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=onupug and Reputation: Look for a company with a proven track report in successfully optimizing websites in your industry.
– Customized Strategies: Choose a provider that tailors its strategies to meet your explicit dealing needs and goals.
– Transparency: Secure the provider is see-through to their processes and provides typical updates on proceeding and results.
Conclusion
Investing in SEO services is not equitable about improving rankings; it’s helter-skelter driving relevant traffic, enhancing user circumstance, and after all is said growing your business. With the power SEO strategies in part of the country, your business can achieve a significant online manifestness, chief to increased sales and chap loyalty. Team up with an prepared SEO service provider to sail the complexities of digital marketing and achieve your business objectives.